Cohort study questions | EPIDEMIOLOGY | University of Massachusetts

1. Read the paper by Must, et al (1992): Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. NEJM, 327:1350-55.

Questions Based on the table and formulas below, calculate, label AND state the meaning of your answer (interpret) in a sentence:

Status as Adolescents

Number of Participants

CHD Deaths

Person-years of observation

Overweight

238

40

9,329

Not overweight

270

30

10,980

Risk Ratio = a/(a + b)

       c/(c + d)

AR%= (Incidence in exposed – Incidence in unexposed) x 100

​​​Incidence in exposed

1. Complete the 2×2 table based on the information above: (4 points)

Status as Adolescents

CHD Deaths

Alive

Total

Overweight

a

b

238

Not overweight

c

d

270

Total

a+c

b+d

508

a =

b =

c =

d = 

a+c =

​​b+d =

a) The risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) death in participants who were overweight as adolescents and in participants who were not. (8 points)

b) The risk ratio of CHD death associated with having been overweight in adolescence. (4 points)

c) The attributable risk percent for having been overweight in adolescence. Attributable risk estimates the amount or proportion of disease (here: death) that can be attributed to a specific exposure. (4 points)

d) The rate ratio of CHD death for individuals overweight at adolescence compared to lean adolescents. (4 points)

e) The risk difference of CHD death comparing overweight and lean adolescents. (4 points)

2. Based on your calculations, what can you conclude about the effect of being overweight during adolescence on the future risk of coronary heart disease? Decide whether this should be interpreted as “risk of death”. (2 points)

3. Now turn to the Must et al., paper.

a) Compare the crude RR of all-cause mortality associated with overweight in adolescence between men and women in Table 2. What do you conclude? (2 points)

b) Do you think it would be appropriate to show an overall RR of mortality associated with obesity, combining men and women?Explain why or why not. (3 points)







Calculate Your Essay Price
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 10% with the coupon code: best10