The writer is very fast, professional and responded to the review request fast also. Thank you.
Madison Electric Pump Corporation manufactures electric pumps for commercial use. The company produces three models, designated as regular, advanced, and deluxe. The company uses a job-order cost accounting system with manufacturing overhead applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. The system has been in place with little change for 25 years. Product costs and annual sales data are as follows:
Regular Model Advanced Model Deluxe Model
Annual sales (units) ………………………… 20,000 1,000 10,000
Product costs:
Direct material …………………………… $ 20 $ 50 $ 84
Direct labor ………………………………. 20 (1 hr. at $20) 40 (2 hr. at $20) 40 (2 hr. at $20)
Manufacturing overhead* …………… . 170 (1 hr. at $170) 340 (2 hr. at $170) 340 (2 hr. at $170)
Total product cost ………………………….. $210 $430 $464
■
|
*The calculation of the predetermined overhead rate is as follows: Manufacturing-overhead budget:
Direct-labor budget:
Regular model: 20,000 hours
Advanced model: 2,000 hours
Deluxe model: 20,000 hours
Total 42,000 hours
Predetermined overhead rate: Budgeted overhead
Budgeted direct-labor hours
$7,140, 000 42,000 hours
$170 per hour
For the past 10 years, the company’s pricing formula has been to set each product’s target price at 110 percent of its full product cost. Recently, however, the regular-model pump has come under increas- ing price pressure from offshore competitors. The result was that the price on the regular model has been lowered to $220.
The company president recently asked the controller, “Why can’t we compete with these other companies? They’re selling pumps just like our regular model for $212. That’s only two bucks more than our production cost. Are we really that inefficient? What gives?”
The controller responded by saying, “I think this is due to an outmoded product-costing system. As you may remember, I raised a red flag about our system when I came on board last year. But the decision was to keep our current system in place. In my judgment, our product-costing system is distorting our product costs. Let me run a few numbers to demonstrate what I mean.”
Getting the president’s go-ahead, the controller compiled the basic data needed to implement an activity-based costing system. These data are displayed in the following table. The percentages are the proportion of each cost driver consumed by each product line.
Activity Cost Pool
Cost Driver
Regular Model
Product Lines
Advanced Model
Deluxe Model
I: Depreciation, machinery Machine time 39% 13% 48% Maintenance, machinery
II: Engineering Engineering hours 47% 6% 47% Inspection and repair of defects
III: Purchasing, receiving, and shipping Number of material orders 47% 8% 45% Material handling
IV: Depreciation, taxes, and insurance for factory Factory space usage 42% 15% 43% Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead
Required:
1. Compute the target prices for the three pump models, based on the traditional, volume-based product-costing system.
2. Compute new product costs for the three products, based on the new data collected by the control- ler. Round to the nearest cent.
3. Calculate a new target price for the three products, based on the activity-based costing system. Compare the new target price with the current actual selling price for the regular model pump.
4. Write a memo to the company president explaining what has been happening as a result of the firm’s traditional volume-based product-costing system.
5. What strategic options does management have? What do you recommend, and why?
Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.
You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.
Read moreEach paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.
Read moreThanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.
Read moreYour email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.
Read moreBy sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.
Read more